Geminids 2021 Observing Report

Geminids 2021 Observing Report

January 2022  :  Greg Shanos

I observed the Gemenid Meteor Shower on December 13th and 14th, 2021 from my backyard at Longboat Key (Sarasota), Florida Long 82 36’ 19.37” W  Lat 27 21’ 58.65” N.    I utilized the official ALPO/IMO Visual Meteor Observing Form to record specifics such as time, magnitude, type, color, speed and train for each meteor seen.    Finalized results were submitted to Richard Lunsford of ALPO/IMO.  

December 13, 2021 observation summary

I began observing at 2:00am (7h 00m UT) under perfectly clear skies.   A 72% phase waxing gibbous moon was setting in the west at the start of my observations.   The darkness rating was SQM 20.04, Bortle scale 6.04 Suburban skies.   Limiting magnitude of +4.    The temperature was 70.1 F with a relative humidity of 94%.   The ambient light reflected off the atmospheric moisture.  The evening began with perfectly clear skies however, fog rapidly rolled in and the skies became completely overcast by 2:39 am local time (7h 39m UT).  The sky was still overcast at sunrise.  I was only able to witness 9 Gemenid meteors and no sporadics.   The two brightest meteors were magnitude zero.     

Total Meteors Seen in 39 minutes of Observing:

9 Gemenid meteors                                                                                                                                                0 Sporatics                                

December 14, 2021 observation summary

I began observing at 1:00 am (6h 00m UT) under perfectly clear skies.  An 80% phase waxing gibbous moon was approximately 30 degrees above the western horizon.    The darkness rating was SQM 20.01, Bortle scale 6.06 Suburban skies.   Limiting magnitude of +4.    The temperature was 70.5 F with a relative humidity of 90%.   The evening began with perfectly clear skies however, fog rapidly rolled in and the skies became completely overcast by 3:35 am local time (8h 35m UT).  The sky was still cloudy  at sunrise and the day remained completely overcast.   I witnessed 17 Gemenid meteors from 1:00 am to 1:59 am (6h 00m to 6h 59m UT)   There were two bright fireballs at magnitudes -1 and -4.   From 2:00am to 2:59am (7h 00m to 7h 59am).    I witnessed 19 Geminids and 1 sporadic.   During this time there was a Gemenid fireball twice the brightness of Venus with a train and terminal flash.   From 3:00 am to 3:15am (8h 00m UT to 8h 15m UT) I observed 7 Gemenid meteors.   I took at break from 3:15am to 3:35am (8h 15m to 8h 35m UT).   To my surprise the sky had completely clouded over by 3:35 am (8h 35m UT).   

Total Meteors Seen in 2h 15m of Observing:

42 Gemenid meteors
2 Sporatics           

Top image:

A Geminid meteor from 2017 by Jim Hendrickson

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